Cigarrette Smoking Should Be Banned - 607 Words

One person dies every six minutes due to a tobacco related disease, which results in a shocking amount of ten deaths per minute. Tobacco is one of the most heavily used addictive products in the United States. Tobacco contains over 4,000 chemicals; approximately 250 are dangerously harmful to humans. Nicotine is the main ingredient in tobacco that causes addiction. Nicotine activates the parts of the brain that control feelings and pleasure. It only takes minutes for the effects of nicotine to disappear causing the smoker to take another puff to keep feeling good. Cigarette smoking is held accountable for one in every three cancer deaths. (Junior Scholastic, 2006) Smoking should be banned due to the many negative and dangerous consequences such as second hand smoke related illness, health risk to the user, and the waste of money. Since 1964, 2.5 million nonsmokers have died from exposure to secondhand smoke .Secondhand smoke is a mixture of two forms of smoking that come from burnin g tobacco. Side stream smoke is the smoke from the lighted end of a cigarette, pipe, or cigar. The second type of smoke is mainstream smoke which is the smoke exhaled by the smoker. Side stream smoke contains higher concentrations of cancer causing agents and is more toxic than mainstream smoke. (CANCER.ORG) In adults, second-hand smoke causes serious cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, and lung cancer. In infants second hand smoke can cause sudden death. (WHO | 10 facts on

Research Paper Writing As a Supplement to Learning About Adolescent Development Topics

Research Paper Writing As a Supplement to Learning About Adolescent Development TopicsIt is not unusual for adults and adolescents to have a heated discussion on issues like teenage pregnancy, drug abuse, adolescent obesity, substance abuse, teen bullying, sex ed, teen alcohol and drug use, etc. As an adult, I see myself as an advocate for the well-being of my children. Yet in many ways, I am actually a perfect candidate for a research paper due to my age, my job and my education.My experiences with research papers over the years and the information I have amassed over my career in education suggest that adolescents and adults may need additional opportunities to learn about adolescent development topics and other important topics of importance to society at large. This is not to say that adults should take up the subject of adolescence in their spare time. However, there are a number of support systems available to them and research paper writing is one of them. As a result, many ed ucators and researchers recommend it as a possibility to write a research paper that can serve as a supplement to other work that would otherwise be presented in a class or dissertation defense.During my doctoral program in early childhood and secondary education, a professor who specializes in early childhood issues recommended that I write a research paper about parenting, child's brain development and what he called cognitive behavioral therapy. Of course, I knew nothing about child psychology or parenting practices when I accepted his invitation. As a result, I was grateful to be given an assignment that gave me the opportunity to learn about the nuances of these topics. That experience motivated me to pursue my doctorate in educational psychology. I continue to write research papers on various topics related to child development and parenting, parenting strategies, child psychopathology, adult psychopathology, child trauma, adolescence, child psychology, and the role of parenti ng in adolescent health.Psychologists today continue to look for information sources on child development topics and parenting practices. A recent survey indicated that more than 80 percent of pediatricians are recommending that parents spend some time each week writing down questions to ask their children regarding developmental, psychological and behavioral issues. In addition, the American Academy of Pediatrics recently announced its support for parenting programs designed to enhance child development. More than three million parents now utilize the techniques of CBT, behavior modification and educational strategies to help their children learn how to deal with stress, trauma, depression, anxiety, phobias, and other negative behaviors.The American Academy of Pediatrics has released a new pediatrician's baby book that includes questions for parents and what the new set of pediatricians assistants recommend parents ask their infants and toddlers. By using such materials, parents ca n learn what children need to know to be safe and secure during the early years.Peer bullying is just one of the many topics that today's parents need to address. Surveys indicate that most parents do not recognize the signs of peer bullying and have difficulty preventing or recognizing its effects. Unfortunately, they do not think that this behavior is a problem that warrants addressing. Fortunately, research has proven that it is, in fact, an issue that should be addressed to the fullest extent possible by families, schools, social workers, teachers, parents, and everyone else involved in the prevention of adolescent peer bullying.There are many forums where parents can discuss various issues relating to adolescent development topics and parenting, and a research paper is one of the most helpful sources of information. An example of this could be when a medical professional suggests that parents might benefit from looking into issues relating to parenting and developmental topics. It is important to remember that writing a research paper is a great way to help other people gain insight into their lives and to educate and train themselves about certain topics. What better way to achieve that goal than through the use of the written word?

Exploratory Essay Topics About Sports

Exploratory Essay Topics About SportsProspective students who are considering writing an essay will need to choose exploratory essay topics about sports. This type of essay topic gives you the opportunity to put your topic ideas into words in order to write about a subject that has an interest for you. As a matter of fact, it is the first stage in you exploring your interests and deciding which way you would like to go with your life. By choosing one topic and working your way through this topic, you could be making a choice that would provide you with many great opportunities.For starters, you will be able to find an exciting topic that could lead you to find the right direction for your future. Another benefit to writing about sports is that it would not be considered the boring kind of topic. Rather, it could be a topic that could turn out to be a highlight of your life. By exploring your passions and interests, you could be able to find the right direction for your future.One int eresting sports topic that can be researched is the history of the sport itself. One of the biggest reasons for this is because there are so many good books about this subject that could be purchased. You could even spend a weekend finding the history of the sport in a library and studying it in your spare time. This would give you the chance to understand the history of the sport and how it has become as popular as it is today.There are many books that are devoted to the history of sports and they all cover some interesting aspects. The historical accounts of the history of the sport also give you an idea of what the sport has been about and why it has grown as a sport. These could help you to develop a knowledge of the past of the sport and discover just how far it has gone since its inception.Another one of the topics you could look into would be the current state of the sport. This would be one of the easiest topics to research. There are all kinds of books about the sport and t here are so many of them that you could choose from. They will also give you information about the different competitions that the sport has participated in.In order to get into more detail on these exploration topics, you could check out websites about the sport. You could read up on the different competitions, even the various awards that have been given to the winners. You could even discover the other personalities involved in the sport. These could include the managers and other people who play a part in the sport. These are just some of the topics that you could investigate with an exploratory essay topic about sports.By the time you are done with your research, you would know so much about the sport. By following it up with writing a short essay about it, you could be opening the door to so many opportunities.

Jodi Arias Free Essays

Travis Alexander, a 30-year-old businessman, well-known motivational speaker and devout Mormon. With a single gunshot to the right brow and being stabbed 29 times, Travis was then left for dead in a stand up shower in his bathroom for several days. When Arias was questioned by the police she stated that she had not seen Travis since April of 2008. We will write a custom essay sample on Jodi Arias or any similar topic only for you Order Now She then claimed she had seen two men kill him, then eventually saying that she killed him out of self-defense (Warren, 2013). According to Arias, the dysfunction of their relationship reached its climax when she killed Alexander in self-defense after he became enraged following a day of sex and a gun accident, forcing her to fght for her life. This was the third different account of how Alexander’s death had occurred that Arias had offered police, which both prosecutors and observers felt severely damaged Arias’ credibility as a witness, a sentiment later echoed by Jurors upon the completion of the guilt phase. Arias also mention they had split up, but Alexander would still invite Arias to his house for sex. Investigators found a camera at the crime scene which had damaging evidence time stamped on photos left on the cameras hard drive, detectives found Alexander’s clothes, sheets, and pillow case in the washer. Also, found the washing machine was the cameras memory card. With positive DNA samples and hair matching Jodi Arias at the crime scene Arias was arrested for the murder of Travis Alexander. In September 2008, Arias was given a public defender and she then pleaded not guilty at her arraignment. In October 2008 the Maricopa County Attorneys office filed a notice of intent to seek the death penalty against Arias. The Maricopa County Superior court then accused Jodi Arias of First-degree murder â€Å"in an especially cruel, heinous or depraved manner. † This began one of the biggest criminal proceedings since Casey Anthony. Arias told Judge Sherry Stephens she wanted to represent herself. The request was granted but Arias Public defenders Kirk Nurmi and Victoria Washington stayed on the case. Defense attorney Kirk Nurmi argued Jodi Arias acted in self- defense after their relationship became sexual and physically abusive (Arizona Central, 2013). Arias defense attorneys requested that the death penalty be aken off as a punishment due to the defense she did not plan to kill Travis Alexander it was an act of self-defense. This motion was denied. Nurmi tried to enter in electronic letters into evidence to back his case, these letters supposedly nad proot ot Travis Alexander allegedly admitting being a pedophile. This evidence was dismissed due to it being forged. This delayed the trial for three weeks. In January 2011 Victoria Washington filed a motion to withdraw from the Arias’ case. With the motion being granted, Jennifer Willmott was then assigned to the case. Willmott questioned Arias n the stand for 19 days and handled the witnesses for the defense which ended up with Willmott discrediting Janeen DeMarte a clinical psychologist a state witness (Arizona Central, 2013). In January 2013, opening arguments began. Deputy County Attorney Juan Martinez, a prosecutor known for his gamesmanship, asked the Jury to sentence Jodi Arias to death. In his opening statements Jan. 2, 2013, he told the Jury that Arias first stabbed Travis Alexander, then slit his throat and put a bullet in his head after he was already dead. Martinez painted a picture of an attractive but ealous woman who murdered a successful man who was trying to break ties with her. His conduct during the trial came under scrutiny of defense attorneys when he was shown in the media posing for pictures with trial spectators outside the courthouse (Arizona Central, 2013). During the trial Juan Martinez tries to geta jurisdictional rule passed against Arias’ use of text messages during the case. The rule was not passed due to lack of evidence and Freedom of speech. Ryan Burns a former love interest of Jodi Arias testified on June 5, 2008 Arias was several hours late arriving home, she told him that she got lost and stopped to rest. Arias had dyed her hair and had cuts on her hands. Arias mentioned she had cut them while working at Margaritaville Resturant, she had broken a glass and cut her finger. They settled down to watch a film together – and soon got physical, he told the court at some point we were talking and we kissed,’ he said. ‘Every time we started kissing it got a little more escalated (Warren, 2013). At some point she was kissing my neck, I was kissing hers, but our clothes never came off. Burns said they resumed their kissing later that night when she climbed on top of him, but they stopped as he did not want her to egret the visit due to her Mormon beliefs about sex. Burns, who is also a Mormon, was unaware that Just 24 hours earlier, she had been posing provocatively for photographs later found on her murdered ex-boyfriend’s camera. On the stand the prosecutor asked about Arias strength, Burns replied, ‘she is a lot strong than she looks† (Warren, 2013). Penalty phase began on May 16, 2013, when prosecutors called Alexander’s family members to offer victim impact statements, in an effort to convince the Jury that Arias’ crime merited a death sentence. On May 21, 2013, Arias offered an allocution, during which she pleaded for a life sentence. Arias cknowledged that her plea for life was a reversal of remarks she made to a TV reporter shortly after her conviction, when she said she preferred the death penalty. â€Å"Each time I said that, I meant it, but I lacked perspective,† the former Arias said. â€Å"Until very recently, I could not imagine standing before you and asking you to give me life. She said she changed her mind to avoid bringing more pain to members of her family, who were in the courtroom. At one point, she held up a white T-shirt with the word â€Å"survivor† written across it, telling the Jurors that she would sell the clothing and donate all proceeds to victims of domestic abuse. She also said she would donate her hair to Locks of Love while in prison, and had already done so three times while in Jail. That evening, in a Joint Jailhouse interview with The Arizona Republic, snow, Arias said sne didn’t know whether the Jury would come back witn lite or death. Whatever they come back with I will have to deal with it, I have no other choice. † Regarding the verdict she said â€Å"It felt like a huge sense of unreality, I felt betrayed, actually, by the Jury. I was hoping they would see things for what they are. I felt really awful for my family and what they were thinking. (Warren, 2013) On May 23, 2013, the sentencing phase of Arias’ trial resulted in a hung Jury, prompting the judge to declare a mistrial for that phase. CNN reported the vot e was 8 to 4 in favor of death (Shoichet, 2013). After the mistrial was declared and the Jury discharged, the jury foreman stated that he believed Arias was mentally abused, but that had not been enough to excuse her crime. He also said, â€Å"l think 18 days hurt her, I think she was not a good witness. We’re charged with presuming innocence, right? But she was on the stand for so long, there were so many contradicting stories. † He said the Jury ound the responsibility of weighing the death sentence overwhelming, but were horrified when their efforts ended in a mistrial. â€Å"By the end of it, we were mentally and emotionally exhausted,† he said. l think we were horrified when we found out that they had actually called a mistrial, and we felt like we had failed. â€Å" How to cite Jodi Arias, Papers

The Importance of Organizational Culture

Introduction Organizational culture is an important aspect of achieving organizational success. Every manager should strive to develop an organizational culture that will facilitate easy transformation of the organization through change embracement y employees. However, managers face challenges such as change resistance by employees.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance of Organizational Culture specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Resistance to change is caused by fear of learning new skills, fear of new and additional responsibilities, fear of power shift, leadership, or management, and fear of stress that results from change (Hirschhorn ,2002). Organizational culture and change is most valuable to an aspiring manager because it they form the basis of organizational success. They determine employees’ job satisfaction, motivation, and commitment towards achievement of organizational goals and object ives. Developing an appropriate organizational culture that guarantees success is difficult. However, aspiring managers should strive towards developing it because without it, organizational success remains a mirage. Discussion Managers should work towards introducing change in the organization to hasten achievement of organizational goals (Hirschhorn, 2002). Resistance to change by employees is the main challenge encountered by managers during the process of introducing change. However, with an appropriate strategy, managers can introduce change effectively and efficiently without causing chaos. According to Hirschhorn (2002), change can be successfully introduced using three different campaign strategies. These include political, marketing, and military campaigns. The three campaigns combine different strategies to facilitate introduction of change in an organization. Political campaign facilitates development of change initiatives through formation of a coalition that supports an d guides change initiative (Hirschhorn, 2002). A marketing campaign focuses on employee’s feelings and attitudes towards change by explicating potential benefits of embracing and executing change. On the other hand, a military campaign facilitates channeling of management’s attention and time to the change initiative (Hirschhorn, 2002).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Organizational culture determines level of employee job satisfaction, which is an ingredient of organizational success. Organizational culture affects employees’ attitudes, behaviors, and performance at the workplace. One of the characteristics of an efficient organizational culture is a satisfying workplace. A satisfying workplace is one of the strategies implemented by managers to improve job satisfaction. To improve job satisfaction, management reform is necessary (Yang and Kasssekert, 2 009). Examples of such reforms include Titl5 Exemption, contracting out, and managing for results. Under Title 5 exemption, managers should strive towards increasing managerial prudence in improving efficiency of human resource management (Yang and Kasssekert, 2009). They should include performance rewards, introduction of simple hiring procedures, and workforce restructuring. On the other hand, contracting out is important because it reduces costs, improves quality of service delivery, increases efficiency, and increase job satisfaction (Yang and Kasssekert, 2009). In addition, mangers should create an environment that encourages employees to trust in the leadership of the organization. Performance appraisal should strive towards improving employees’ performance and not victimizing them. According to Kegan and Lahey (2001), it is important for managers to understand why employees resist change in order to introduce it without causing chaos. They argue that change to resistan ce is because of a phenomenon referred to as competing commitment. Effective management strives towards assisting employees subdue limitations that prevent them from embracing change. This includes involving employees in diagnosing causes of immunity to change (Kegan and Lahey, 2001). Competing commitments are both a problem to employees and managers. Eradicating resistance to changes starts with uncovering employees’ competing commitments. One aspect of competing commitments is assumptions. Employees need to realize that assumptions determine their reality and should strive to question them (Kegan and Lahey, 2001).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance of Organizational Culture specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Employee empowerment is another factor that contributes to a strong organizational culture. However, without an effective work environment and good leadership, employee empowerment is impo ssible. Empowered employees are committed to achieving organizational goals by improving performance and embracing innovation (Fernandez and Moldogaziez, 2012). Benefits of employee empowerment include quick retraction from errors, learning from mistakes, and development of innovative ways of service delivery (Fernandez and Moldogaziez, 2012). Empowered employees work harder and smarter thus improving performance. They thus exhibit flexibility in task execution. Change is also important in enhancing employee performance because of the uncertainty of the modern business environment. Therefore, change is an important aspect of ensuing organizational adaptability to change. Employees must be able to adapt to change to enhance organizational survival and sustainability (Fernandez and Moldogaziez, 2012). Change encourages innovation because it introduces new ways and procedures of doing things. It is imperative for managers to introduce change in the organization to encourage innovation and achievement of organizational goals. Conclusion Organizational culture and change are important aspects of achieving organizational success. They are valuable to aspiring managers in the public sector because of several reasons. They encourage innovation, improve employee performance, and enhance the efficiency of an organization. A strong organizational culture enhances job satisfaction among employees. On the other hand, change encourages innovation, which helps an organization survive in the highly uncertain modern business environment. Employee empowerment and job satisfaction are core factors that determine level of organizational success. Any aspiring manager should focus managerial efforts towards creating a strong organizational culture and introducing change in the organization. References Fernandez, S., and Moldogaziev, T. (2012). Using Employee Empowerment to Encourage Innovative Behavior in the Public Sector. Journal of Public Administration and Theory, 13, 1-33.Adve rtising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Hirschhorn, L. (2001). Campaigning for Change. Harvard Business Review, 12(4), 98- 104. Kegan, R., and Lahey, L. (2001). Real Reason People Won’t Change. Harvard  Business Review, 4(3), 84-92. Yang, K., and Kasssekert, A. (2009). Linking Management Reform with Employee Job Satisfaction: Evidence from Federal Agencies. Journal of Public Administration and Research Theory, 20, 413-436. This essay on The Importance of Organizational Culture was written and submitted by user Alaya Bruce to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Second Hand Smoke essays

Second Hand Smoke essays Seventy percent of Americans sit on the job. Of this group, the most frequent complaint is neck, shoulder, and back pain. Less than 5% of back pain is due to herniated discs, slipped discs or fractures (OSHA, www.OSHA.COM) This is directly related to a poor sitting posture. Our bodies are not designed to sit for extended periods of time. Sitting in a slumped posture stretches the ligaments and muscles that extend the back. Over time, this weakens them so they are less able to respond when needed. The stretched position causes the back muscles to be chronically active. This low-level activity can cause a decrease in circulation to the working muscles (Alan Hedge, Ph.D., FErgS, AFBPsS - Professor, Ergonomics, Cornell University). Sudden changes in circulation can cause acute pain Standing or lying down puts little pressure on the lower back vertebrae. Sitting correctly more than doubles the pressure to the spine as compared to standing, while sitting in the slumped position increases the pressure four times. This additional pressure, over long periods of time can have long term impact on the discs of the lower back. Generally these pains are chronic and sometimes cause numbness in the leg. Additional reasons for lower back pain or numbness can be related to the chair or position when sitting. Improper chairs or positioning can add pressure in the legs just below the buttocks. This added pressure both puts can impact the nerves in the leg, most often the sciatica and also slows the flow of blood to the lower extremities. ...

Breastfeeding in Public - Explaining Shame and Taboo

Breastfeeding in Public - Explaining Shame and Taboo On an almost weekly basis, there is a news story about a woman being kicked out of an establishment for breastfeeding her baby. Restaurants, public pools, churches, art museums, courts of law, schools, and retail stores, including Target, American Girl Store, and ironically, Victoria’s Secret, have all been sites of skirmishes over a woman’s right to nurse. Breastfeeding  anywhere, public or private, is a woman’s  legal right in all 50 states. In 2018, both Utah and Idaho passed laws protecting a woman’s right to nurse in public.  However, nursing women are regularly scolded, shamed, given the side-eye, harassed, embarrassed, and made to leave public and private spaces by those who find the practice inappropriate or incorrectly believe it to be illegal. When we consider this problem from the standpoint of rational thought, it makes absolutely no sense. Breastfeeding is a natural, necessary, and healthful part of human life. And, in the U.S., for these reasons, it is protected by law. So, why does a cultural taboo on nursing in public hold strong in the U.S.? Using  the sociological perspective  helps illuminate why this problem exists. Breasts as Sex Objects One need only examine a handful of accounts of confrontations or online comments to see a pattern. In nearly all cases, the person who asks the woman to leave or harasses her suggests that what she is doing is indecent, scandalous, or lewd. Some do this subtly, by suggesting that she â€Å"would be more comfortable† if she were hidden from the view of others, or by telling a woman that she must â€Å"cover up† or leave. Others are aggressive and overt, like the church official who derogatorily called a mother who nursed during services â€Å"a stripper.† Beneath comments like these is the idea that breastfeeding should be hidden from the view of others; that it is a private act and should be kept as such. From a sociological standpoint, this underlying notion tells us a lot about how people see and understand women and their breasts: as sex objects. Despite the fact that women’s breasts are biologically designed to nourish, they are universally framed as sex objects in our society. This is a frustratingly  arbitrary designation based on gender, which becomes clear when one considers that it is illegal for women to bare their breasts (really, their nipples) in public, but men, who also have breast tissue on their chests, are allowed to walk around shirt-free. We are a society awash in the sexualization of breasts. Their â€Å"sex appeal† is used to sell products, to make film and television appealing, and  to entice people to men’s sporting events, among other things. Because of this, women are often made to feel that they are doing something sexual anytime some of their breast tissue is visible. Women with larger breasts, which are hard to comfortably wrangle and cover, know well the stress of trying to hide them from view in an effort to not be harassed or judged as they  go about their daily lives. In the U.S., breasts are always and forever sexual, whether we want them to be or not. Women as Sex Objects So, what can we learn about U.S. society by examining the sexualization of breasts? Some pretty damning and disturbing stuff, it turns out, because when women’s bodies are sexualized, they become sex objects. When women are sex objects, we are meant to be seen, handled, and used for pleasure at the discretion of men. Women  are meant to be passive recipients of sex acts, not agents who decide when and where to make use of their  bodies. Framing women this way denies them  subjectivity- the recognition that they are people, and not objects- and takes away their rights to self-determination and freedom. Framing women as sex objects is an act of power, and so too is shaming women who nurse in public, because the real message delivered during these instances of harassment is this: â€Å"What you are doing is wrong, you are wrong to insist on doing it, and I am here to stop you.† At the root of this social problem is the belief that women’s sexuality is dangerous and bad. Womens sexuality is framed as having  the power to corrupt men and boys, and make them lose control (see the blame-the-victim ideology of  rape culture). It should be hidden from public view, and only expressed when invited or coerced by a man. U.S. society has an obligation to create a welcoming and comfortable climate for nursing mothers. To do so, we must decouple the breast,  and womens bodies in general,  from sexuality, and stop framing women’s sexuality as a problem to be contained. This post was written in support of National Breastfeeding  Month.